What process involves the reception of signals by an antenna?

The correct answer revolves around the fundamental role of an antenna in communication systems. The process referred to is reception, which specifically involves the antenna's ability to gather electromagnetic waves from the surrounding environment. When a signal travels through the air, the antenna picks it up and converts the electromagnetic energy into electrical signals that can be processed by a receiver. This is a critical step in enabling communication, as the reception of these signals allows for the interpretation and utilization of the transmitted information.

In contrast to the other processes, detection typically refers to identifying a signal within noise, reproduction is related to producing sound or image from a signal, and selection involves choosing among different signals or frequencies. While these concepts may be relevant in the broader context of communication technology, they do not specifically describe the direct action of an antenna receiving signals like reception does.