Which nursing theory or model is commonly addressed in the ATI T-12?

Orem’s Self-Care Theory and Peplau's Interpersonal Relations are prominently featured in nursing education and practice as they provide essential frameworks for understanding patient care. Orem's Self-Care Theory emphasizes the role of patients in managing their own health and the importance of self-care activities. This theory posits that individuals can take responsibility for their own health when they are able to perform self-care actions, highlighting the importance of education and support from healthcare professionals in helping patients achieve optimal health outcomes.

Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory focuses on the nurse-client relationship, emphasizing the significance of communication and therapeutic interactions in the nursing process. This model outlines the stages of the nurse-client relationship and how effective communication can lead to improved patient outcomes by fostering trust and understanding.

These theories are foundational in nursing because they guide the practice of assessing patient needs, enhancing the nurse-patient relationship, and promoting autonomy in health management. Therefore, these theories align with the competencies and concepts assessed in the ATI T-12 Practice Test, making them central to the nursing curriculum.